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Season:
Summer
Topography
Hilly
Difficulty
Quite easy
Suitable for
Adults
Trip type
Sykkeltur
Length
Weekend
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Rallarvegen - the ultimate in adventure road cycling

Rallarvegen - literally "Navy Road" - between Haugastøl and Myrdal is by far the most popular cycle route in the Norwegian mountains. Each year, some 20,000 cyclists take the tour through the sweeping landscape of Skarvheimen, at the divide between eastern and western Norway.

The route is along the works road built for the construction of the Bergen Line railway in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here's there's mountainscape aplenty as well as cultural monuments from Norway's largest-ever construction project. The topography changes markedly, from rolling mountains east of the watershed divide to steep valleys west of it. To the north lies Hallingskarvet with its tabletop at 1900 m elevation, and to the south lies the Hardangerjøkulen glacier.

Most cyclist start at Haugastøl, to avoid traffic along the National Road, but many also start at Geilo or Ustaoset. A quicker, shorter tour starts at Finse and finishes at Myrdal. Remember that the season is short; the road isn't completely open until late July. If you wish to cycle before then, you can divide the tour in parts, as from Haugastøl to Finse and from Hallingskeid to Flåm, and travel by train between Finse and Hallingskeid.

If you start at Haugastøl, Finse is a fine goal for the day. Here you can stay at the staffed Finsehytta. A side trip to the Båisen glacial tongue of Hardangerjøkulen is worthwhile and takes only a few hours from Finse, but the trail isn't suitable for cycling. If you're interested, there are guided tours on the glacier; contact the staff at Finsehytta for details.

On the way to Fagernut the next day, you may have to cross snow drifts and cycle on poor road surfaces. At Fagernut, the Rallar Museum offers "Rallar Waffles" and "Trollop Soup". The downhill starts at Tågåvatnet. The road is in marginal condition down toward Gjotruset, but better toward Hallingskeid. The self-service cabin is popular for overnight stays and convenient if you wish to divide the tour in several parts. Hallingskeid is unlocked and has provisions for sale. The tour past Fagernut to Hallingskeid takes you over the highest point of the route, at an elevation of 1300 metres.

The self-service cabin Hallingskeid is popular for overnight stays and convenient if you wish to divide the tour in several parts.
The self-service cabin Hallingskeid is popular for overnight stays and convenient if you wish to divide the tour in several parts.

The tour continues along Grøndalsvatn and Kleivatn to the narrow Kleivagjelet gorge. Here, the topography really is western, and the road is steep. As an old cultural monument, the road has no guard rails (and consequently is unprotected against the rapids), and the ground is uneven and stony. If there are children along, they should wheel their cycles past the difficult streets, before the road bears down toward Reinuøngvatnet lake.

At the other side of the lake lies the Vatnahalsen Hotel, with a magnificent view of the Flåm Valley. There's lots of loose gravel down the 21 hairpin bends. At Vatnahalsen, you can choose to cycle up again to Myrdal on the Bergen Line or continue on an easy road down to Flåm on the fjord. The road down to Flåm is the most impressive, but it's steep and you should have good brakes! Stop and wheel your cycle on stretches where you feel that your brakes may not hold. The view of the valley is imposing, with the Flåm Line that winds its way down the valley wall, partly in tunnels, and the picturesque waterfall with a fjord at the end of the valley.

At Flåm there are several lodgings, but you should book in advance. Or, if you wish, you may send your cycle and take the train back. The Flåm line offers one of the world's most impressive train trips, itself an experience. You also can take a local train west to Uppsete and cycle onward to Voss. The first part of that stretch goes along the old Rallarvegen. Another alternative is to take a ferry from Flåm to Bergen.

NOTE: Camping is prohibited along some stretches of the route. Allow plenty of time if your party includes small children on their own bicycles. They'll need help crossing snow drifts and negotiating the Myrdal hairpin bends. There may be a few cars on the first part from Haugastøl, but from the county border further west, the road is closed to vehicular traffic.

Maps: Skarvheimen 1: 100 000

 

Rallarvegen and the building of the Bergen railway line

Rallarvegen, literally "navvy road", originally was built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the haul road for the construction of the Bergen railway line. Today, the road is maintained for railway maintenance purposes and is otherwise closed to vehicular traffic. But it is open for cycling and hiking and offers one of Europe's most breathtaking cycle experiences.

When it was finished in 1909, the Bergen railway line was an outstanding achievement of railway construction that cost an amount equal to Norway's national budget at the time, still the country's record expenditure. Today, the line still ranks as the world's most impressive stretch of railway and the highest line connecting two cities in Europe. Other European railway lines are higher, but none of them connect cities with regular, year-round scheduled services. Moreover, a spur line from Myrdal on the mountain plateau down to Flåm on the Aurland Fjord at sea level offers breathtaking views of majestic fjord landscape.

More than 100 km of the Bergen line lie above timberline. Here the topography is a barren, snowy mountainscape of peaks and glaciers so stark that the outdoor scenes of The Empire Strikes Back, the second of the Star Wars films depicting events on an ice planet, were shot here, with the film crew based at Finse, the highest station on the line. Today, Finse is a node in the DNT trail networks, with mountains to the north and the Hardanger Plateau to the south. And the Rallarmuseet("Navvy Museum") there offers displays and publications, including DVDs of historical films of the daring work of the navvies and the early operation of the line, www.rallarmuseet.no (in Norwegian only, but the staff speak English).


Recommended maps

Turkart Skarvheimen i 1: 100 000 fra Cappelen Damm.

Related cabins

Name Type
Private Haugastøl 1000 moh. Private cabin
Staffed Finsehytta Staffed lodge
Self service Hallingskeid Self-service cabin
Private Myrdal Fjellstove Private cabin

Related routes

Route info Name hours km Season: Area
ska4 Finsehytta-Hallingskeid 21 Summer Skarvheimen
ska7 Hallingskeid-Vatnahalsen 15 Summer Skarvheimen